|
Monitoring - The
Economically Sustainable Approach
LCFEG continues to develop and strengthen its
monitoring activities to meet our project objectives. Monitoring is
extremely
important to ensure continued funding for local
salmon recovery efforts because it provides a quantitative benefit to the recovery of listed species and
it gauges project success in terms of fish
produced. Assuming a project site becomes
accessible to fish due to our restoration activities, LCFEG
could be required to assign a
dollar value to each fish produced over a 10 or 20 year
period. For example, if 1,000
new fish were produced per year due to our project activities,
LCFEG could divide the total number of fish produced over
10 years [10,000] by our
total project expenditures to produce an economically
sustainable value to our efforts.
USGS Nutrient Assessment
Project
LCFEG monitors nutrient
levels in local streams with limited aquatic and
juvenile salmon productivity. Low production has been
identified in the Washougal, Lewis, & Wind River
watersheds through intensive water chemistry sampling and
juvenile steelhead production surveys. These monitoring
efforts test the hypotheses that low nutrients limit
primary production (aquatic algae) upon which
macroinvertebrates, and subsequently juvenile salmon,
depend. Should this hypothesis prove valid, LCFEG plans to
add organic carcass analogs, processed from Chinook
salmon carcasses and directly consumable by both aquatic
and terrestrial species, to nutrient-deprived streams in
hopes of increasing juvenile salmon rearing densities.
This monitoring study is conducted under the supervision
of Dr. Matthew Mesa, PhD Fisheries Research Scientist at
USGS Columbia River Research Lab (Cook, WA), and is valued
at over $500,000.
Monitoring at Larson Creek
In conjunction with our Larson Creek Fish Passage
Project , LCFEG has installed a smolt
trap at the culvert outlet on-site to document new fish
production. This follows prior LCFEG on-site restoration work
on lands formerly inaccessible to salmon. Ty Fugate, Clark
College Fisheries Student and LCFEG Monitoring Intern,
has been monitoring this smolt trap and in only two months
(April
through May 2005), he has identified and released over 1,000 wild
juvenile salmon and steelhead (parr and smolt stages) emigrating from this sites. Click here for
our 4/17/05 Columbian cover story photo.
(*1.4 Mb, Adobe
Acrobat required).
Additional monitoring events occurring throughout the
region include:
Watershed Congress (Clark
County)
Held each May at the Water
Resources Education Center in Vancouver, WA, Watershed
Congress brings students and community leaders together to
evaluate watershed conditions and stewardship
restoration opportunities in local backyards and neighborhoods. The
program targets education, discovery, and stewardship as its key goals. LCFEG
participates to educate and assist students
in discovering the wonder of their local salmon runs and
surrounding ecosystems. In 2005 student participants included
over 170 presenters representing 1100 students from the
following schools: Amboy
Middle School, Canyon Middle School, CASEE Center,
Columbia River High School, Covington Middle School,
Discovery Middle School, Eleanor Roosevelt Elementary
School, Lewis and Clark High School, Mountain View High
School, Prune Hill Elementary School, Shahala Middle
School, Vancouver School of Arts and Academics, and York
Elementary School. Watersheds included Burnt Bridge
Creek, Cougar Creek, Chelatchie Cree, the Columbia River,
East Fork Lewis River, Lacamas Creek, Salmon Creek,
Vancouver Lake,
and the Washougal River. For more information on this
event, please
contact Cory Samia, Tel (360) 696-8478, ext. 8377, Email: cory.samia@ci.vancouver.wa.us.
Watershed Voyages (Cowlitz
County)
A partnership with the Cowlitz County Conservation
District, Longview Public Schools, WSU Cooperative
Extension, and Toutle Lake School, Watershed Voyages
blends the field expertise of fish biologists, forest
technicians, and other natural resource professionals with
successful teaching strategies to provide youth
development opportunities. Given a local stream, mentor,
measuring equipment, and a question to guide their
exploration, 4th - 12th grade students collect data to
document the positive effects that local actions have on
ecosystems. The program meets the provisions of the
Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act, and Growth
Management Act. Self-contained investigative field
studies include macroinvertebrate, water quality testing,
and stream morphology
activities. For more information, please contact Michelle
Graham, Watershed Voyages Project
Coordinator, at (360) 414-2902 or check out the website
at: www.watershedvoyages.org
Statewide RFEG Monitoring
Efforts
Since 1995 Regional Fisheries Enhancement Groups (RFEGs)
have utilized 660,000 volunteer hours--the equivalent of
276 full-time employees-to complete over 1,900 salmon
projects including 426 fish passage projects, 400 miles of
river and stream restoration, 54 million fish releases and
distribution of 412,000 salmon carcasses to enrich local
watersheds across Washington State. RFEG monitoring
activities ensure that our mission is being met and
further communities' understanding of salmon and habitat requirements. RFEGs track
baseline trends, issues, and problem areas, assist with
grant and project objective compliance, and track
overall program effectiveness through their monitoring
activities. Additionally, our RFEG Citizens'
Advisory Board participates in the statewide 2005
Governor's Salmon Recovery Office Oversight and Monitoring
Forum.
|